Fluids & Process

Pipe flow, pressure loss, pumps, valves, open-channel flow, and practical process calculations.

Browser-first calculations for internal flow, pump studies, valve sizing helpers, and lightweight process engineering checks.

Live calculators

Start with the calculators already available for this section, then open the related guides when you need more context.

Pipe Velocity Calculator

Mean fluid velocity from flow rate and pipe inside diameter.

Pressure Drop Calculator

Estimate pipe pressure loss with the Darcy–Weisbach equation — browser-based, explicit inputs.

Pump Affinity Laws Calculator

Scale flow, head, and power with pump speed using affinity laws.

Reynolds Number Calculator

Reynolds number from velocity, diameter, and kinematic viscosity.

CV KV Converter

Browser-based preliminary check for CV KV Converter — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Darcy Friction Factor Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Darcy Friction Factor Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Hazen Williams Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Hazen Williams Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

LMTD Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for LMTD Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Orifice Flow Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Orifice Flow Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Total Dynamic Head Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Total Dynamic Head Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Compressed Air Pressure Drop Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Compressed Air Pressure Drop Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Control Valve Sizing Helper

Browser-based preliminary check for Control Valve Sizing Helper — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Density Specific Gravity Converter

Browser-based preliminary check for Density Specific Gravity Converter — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Duct Pressure Loss Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Duct Pressure Loss Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Equivalent Length Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Equivalent Length Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Flow Unit Converter

Browser-based preliminary check for Flow Unit Converter — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Gas Line Velocity Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Gas Line Velocity Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Heat Duty Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Heat Duty Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Manning Flow Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Manning Flow Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Minor Loss Coefficient Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Minor Loss Coefficient Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Nozzle Flow Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Nozzle Flow Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

NPSH Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for NPSH Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Pump Efficiency Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Pump Efficiency Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Pump Power Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Pump Power Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Pumps In Series Parallel Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Pumps In Series Parallel Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Residence Time Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Residence Time Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Tank Fill Drain Time Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Tank Fill Drain Time Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Venturi Flow Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Venturi Flow Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Viscosity Converter

Browser-based preliminary check for Viscosity Converter — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

Weir Flow Calculator

Browser-based preliminary check for Weir Flow Calculator — fast estimates, not code or stamped design output.

How teams use this section

Use these workflows to choose the right calculator path before moving into deeper analysis or formal design checks.

  • Size a line and sanity-check velocity

    Start from flow rate and pipe size, then validate velocity and Reynolds number before committing to a pressure-drop method.

  • Estimate pressure drop for a straight run

    Pick a friction model that matches your data fidelity (Darcy-Weisbach vs Hazen-Williams), then add major losses where fittings matter.

  • Pump and system head checks

    Relate total dynamic head, affinity laws, and NPSH margins so the hydraulic story stays consistent across operating points.

  • Valve and restriction sizing

    Translate between Cv/Kv, orifice behavior, and line losses when throttling or metering is part of the process.

Fluids & Process FAQ

When should I prefer Darcy-Weisbach over Hazen-Williams?

Darcy-Weisbach is the more general framework when fluid properties and friction factor detail matter. Hazen-Williams can be acceptable for quick water-work estimates when you accept its empirical limits.

Why do pump laws show up next to pipe loss tools?

Most real workflows iterate between the system curve (losses) and the pump curve (head and power). Keeping those checks adjacent reduces inconsistent assumptions across operating cases.

Are these tools a substitute for code compliance or stamped engineering?

No. They are structured quick checks and teaching-oriented workflows. Final design responsibility, standards selection, and documentation remain with the engineer of record.