Tolerance Stack-Up Basics for Real Parts

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Use this guide when nominal dimensions look fine on paper but you need to understand how part variation can still break an assembly in production.

Narzędzie do użycia

Linear stack-up from nominal dimensions and bilateral tolerances with worst-case and RSS views.

Otwórz Tolerance Stack-Up Calculator →

Kroki

  1. 1List the contributors that accumulate in the same assembly direction.
  2. 2Compute the nominal total and the worst-case min/max envelope.
  3. 3Compare that with an RSS estimate only if your team accepts a statistical tolerance model.
  4. 4Check whether the resulting fit still supports the assembly intent.
  5. 5Escalate to richer tolerancing and inspection logic when geometry or datum structure matters.

Przykłady

  • Checking if multiple part tolerances can eliminate a designed clearance.
  • Explaining to manufacturing why a nominally correct assembly can still fail in stack-up.

Czego unikać

  • Ignoring stack-up because each individual part is within tolerance.
  • Using RSS without any agreed capability basis.
  • Treating one-dimensional stack-up as a full GD&T replacement.

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FAQ

Should I use worst-case or RSS?

Worst-case is the safer first answer. RSS is useful only if your team accepts the statistical assumptions behind it.

Does this replace GD&T?

No. It is a quick stack-up guide for linear assemblies, not a full geometric tolerancing workflow.

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