What Bearing Capacity Means in Preliminary Design
When this applies
Use this guide for first-pass footing discussions when you need transparent ultimate-pressure math before site-specific geotechnical design.
Tool to use
Terzaghi shallow strip ultimate bearing — teaching estimate, not code output.
Open Bearing Capacity Calculator →Steps
- 1Gather the assumed soil strength parameters, footing width, and embedment depth.
- 2Compute overburden and the Terzaghi-style ultimate bearing estimate.
- 3Apply an explicit factor of safety if you want a quick allowable-pressure screening value.
- 4Document everything the estimate does not include, such as settlement and groundwater effects.
- 5Move to geotechnical investigation and code-based design as soon as the concept becomes project-relevant.
Examples
- Comparing preliminary footing concepts before geotechnical recommendations are finalized.
- Explaining why width and friction angle assumptions change results quickly.
What to avoid
- Treating a classical bearing formula as a full geotechnical design package.
- Ignoring groundwater and settlement implications.
- Using an assumed phi or cohesion value without stating the source.
Related tools
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FAQ
Does this include settlement?
No. Settlement and serviceability checks are outside the scope of this preliminary pressure estimate.
Can I use this as a code-compliant footing design?
No. It is a transparent first-pass calculation, not a code-compliant foundation design workflow.